汕头大学新医学院(2)
The functions of the construction are arranged in a sophisticated manner. Instead of adopting a traditional combination of horizontal and vertical functional spaces, the architects, with the focus on healthcare, laid out spaces vertically, such as R&D, laboratory, medical technology, training, medical education and data centers, all of which are stacked together surrounding an open central space. Thus, a ring of medical care is formed, creatively addressing problems such as the division and combination of complicated functions,process flows and flow lines. The basement features equipment room, morgue and dissecting room.On the first floor, there are big- and medium-sized lecture halls, all of which enable direct evacuation to the outside. On the second floor, there is human body science hall, dissecting room and office room.The laboratory rooms are located from the third floor to the ninth floor. The north building consists of medical classrooms and office rooms, which are connected with the simulated hospital on the tenth floor,otherwise known as the Training Center for Clinical Skills. Able to mimic real-life situations in a hospital,it is composed of six parts, including outpatient hall, outpatient department, emergency department,inpatient department, operation area and teaching area. It conforms to the requirements of medical processes and meets the needs for use of medical equipment.
The architects create open platforms between different functional sections to facilitate ventilation, provide various natural lighting sources and enable extensive views of beautiful scenery. The southern platform is located on a higher floor, which helps to minimize noise from the roads on the south side of the city,maximize solar energy and introduce sunlight into the atrium. The teaching and office areas on the north side partly use indirect lighting to provide an ideal environment for work and study. The two overhead public platforms on the north side improve natural lighting in the atrium and enhance the microclimate of the natural ventilation in the building.
The construction, uniquely shaped with special rise and fall as well as a rough fa?ade, is inspired by the human brainstem system, though not completely the same. Intended to express an intention to explore the unknown, it’s an ingenious idea related to bionics. The ring-like functional cluster forms the circular path for medical care and defines the location of the public platforms, which interfaces and interacts with functions such as medical research, and everyday learning and work. Under the original concept, irregular shape, irregularities of the plane torsion and lateral rigidity, and discontinuity of the floors and vertical members posed technical challenges for structural structural engineers from ARUP and CCDI used two different computation models for optimization. Besides, the architects coordinated with construction personnel to control the structural construction cost within the reasonable budget for an average hospital, thus materializing the design of the construction. What’s more, the M&E team of CCDI also skillfully solved the challenge caused by the ring-like structure for the complex pipelines and tube wells of such a medical science and education project.
文章来源:《新乡医学院学报》 网址: http://www.xxyxyxb.cn/qikandaodu/2021/0728/599.html
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